Effects On Children Of Alcohol Dependent Parents Social Work Essay

Effects On Children Of Alcohol Dependent Parents Social Work Essay Whenever a question arises, like what are the effects on children of alcohol dependent parents, we all have the option to put forward a few answers and to set this topic aside. Alcoholism is also known as a family disease. Alcoholics may have young, teenage, or grown-up children; they have wives or husbands; they have brothers or sisters; they have parents or other relatives. An alcoholic can totally disrupt family life and cause harmful effects that can last a lifetime (Tetyana Parsons, 2003). Life is something what we have to pass over moral values and good living examples to the next generations. Since we all belong to family, we can never ignore the relevance of family life, and in family children are supposed to get the primary consideration and caring. But in an alcoholics family, the most affected group will be their children. Parents who abuse alcohol could cause a negative impact on their childrens lives. Feelings of anger and neglect can follow a child throughout adulthood and have a detrimental effect on his relationships with others (Bogle, D. 2010). Dustin Bogle, an experienced fitness instructor, nutritionist and fitness article writer, gives some major problems that occur to alcoholics children. Aggressive behavior is one of the first characteristics that a child might develop from having a parent who abuses alcohol. The aggressive behavior of children may lead to academic failure and serious social problems. As the second one, he mentions warning signs. Children may show warning signs of having an alcoholic parent. They may act out in anger with other children, or might find them lying about things. When scolded, children may become scared of their parents finding out, or they may be causing trouble because they want that extra attention that they are not receiving at home. The environment that the children are placed in is often unpredictable and chaotic. This is the third point he puts forward. The oldest child in the group is taking care of the other children while the parenting skills are lacking. Other children may become trouble-makers, and some resort to isolation, often becoming shy and unresponsive to other children. The last observation of Dustin Bogle, probably a crucial one, is the cycle of addiction. It is a very common and dangerous occurrence, and lot many dilemmas are attached with this as well. Criminal acts, teen pregnancy and other mental and emotional issues may arise. The children may become institutionalized in either jail or a rehabilitation center. Children may also be taken out of their home if the alcohol abuse becomes really bad, or they could be put in foster care or end up living on the streets. Alcoholism is a widespread disease, and it has deep rooted health related issues and severe long lasting consequences. The funniest thing in regards with alcoholism is that still it is being considered as a medium of socialization. The behaviors of parents are the guidelines of their children, and it doesnt matter whether it is good or bad. Amber Keefer, a famous health related article writer who has more than 25 years of experience in the field, is presenting some very good information in this particular matter. Fear, low self-esteem, self-blame, injury/illness, financial effects, and changes in Family Structure are the effects that she suggests for a review. If we can have a deeper look in to each point, we can see that all these points are very relevant. Children of parents who abuse alcohol often live in fear, primarily because they are abused or neglected when a parent is under the influence of alcohol. They may witness domestic violence against the other parent, their siblings or even other adults living in the household. Children who are frightened for their own safety may suffer from anxiety, sleep disturbances and depression. Children often develop low self-esteem when one or both parents abuse alcohol. When parents are more preoccupied with alcohol abuse than their parental roles, a child may not get the sense of security he needs to develop healthy self-esteem. Children often blame themselves when a parent abuses alcohol. They think that it must somehow be their fault if a parent uses drugs or drinks too much alcohol, and that will result in the loss of their self-reliability. Children can suffer injuries or health problems as a result of a parents alcohol abuse. If a pregnant woman drinks alcohol, the baby can develop long-term health problems. The unsanitary and unsafe situation at home may lead to certain type of illness and injuries. A family with an alcohol abused parent will definitely have economic consequences, and that family will be forced to live a low income life. Such a situation may develop an inferiority complex in children. Separations and divorces may happen in such families and those incidents will create even more stress and confusion for children. A child who is being raised in a single parent house hold, may not get proper care or even unable to get better developmental opportunities. Patti Kelly a freelance writer and registered nurse with many years of experience in pediatrics, geriatrics, public health and preventive care have made some serious observations on this topic. She is describing the effects under certain specific classifications; they are: psychological, educational, economical, social and developmental. Denial, anger, shame, anxiety, hopelessness, self-neglect, shame and isolation are a few of the psychological consequences noted in children of alcohol abused parents, and a sense of security and positive outlook are difficult to establish for such children. Children of alcohol abused parents are at an increased risk of learning disabilities, poor school attendance, and they are also more likely to be expelled, be institutionalized or drop out of school. An alcohol abused person is always in a risk of being either unemployed or under-employed and lack of income results in an overall decrease in the familys standard of living and can lead to difficulty meeting basic needs. The children of an alcoholic may be ashamed to go out in public, and such shame and fear may also prevent them from having friends over. Trust and security are being considered as the promoting agents of promote healthy development and a family with alcohol abused parent can never provide such a situation at their home. Physical and sexual abuses are also more common when there is a parent who abuses alcohol, and these factors, may negatively impact a childs normal development, making children more prone to suicide, anxiety, eating disorders and depression. As a part of this research, it is very important to note about the treatment side of the alcoholism. As I mentioned earlier, alcoholism is a disease which requires specific treatment, even though there is no medical treatment for that. But alcoholism is a treatable disease and many treatment programs and approaches are available to support alcoholics. Motivation is the major portion in treatment of alcoholics, and other important step is the self-decision. We can categorize the treatment in different steps, they are, commit to stop drinking, set goals and prepare for change, withdrawing from alcohol, find new meaning in life, plan for triggers and cravings, get support and getting started on treatment. Although it is not that easy to achieve, a powerful will and support from others, the goal is so close. The importance of this research is that what the role of a teacher in this issue is. Since the group I have taken into consideration here are children, and only because of that without any doubt I can say that a teacher can do wonders in this particular issue. Motivation is the better medicine for this and a teacher can do it very easily. Normally, almost all the parents are too much concerned about their children, and a teacher will get lots of opportunities to have detailed observation and discussion with parents. A teacher can include the topic alcoholism in their monthly meetings, and they can conduct one on one meeting with parents in which they can collect details of their family. The moral support for the children is the greatest part in this, and the teacher is the best ever person who can provide that. All the above finding and studies are giving us a clear picture of the consequences that could happen to the children of alcohol abused parents. If we can have quick look, we can see that the alcoholic abuse of parents has strong influence in their childrens future. Psychological, educational, economical, social and developmental issues can be counted as the major problems of the children of alcohol abusing of parents. Even though there is no medication, treatment of alcoholics is very important. Since a teacher has an influential role in a childs life, a teacher is supposed to pay more attention in giving moral support to children. For me, preparation of this research paper was an exciting experience. I am sure that the pieces of information that I shared here is just like a drop of water from an ocean. Although I had a chance to do a survey in this subject before, I was quite ignorant about its consequences fully. Most of the information that I gained through this research is really worthy. If we can do a little bit more deep research, definitely there are a lot more issues that we can find. The importance of peer groups and communities in the treatment of an alcoholic is a relevant question that I would like to rise. As the alcoholism is a social disaster, what are the steps that could be taken by the official authorities, in order to have control on this, is the question that I would like to ask. As an ECE student what I can offer is my moral support to the children those who are having this issue, and my effort to educate the society in regards with this dangerous problem.

Stefan’s Diaries: The Craving Chapter 20

The New York Halls of Justice and House of Detention was a slablike stone structure that rose heavily from the street like an old tombstone. The interior was a portrait in gray, with grim-faced policemen and haggard criminals. And us. Vampires caught in a human system for a bloody crime we didn't commit. The twistedness of it all was remarkable, but it did nothing to alleviate our current situation. With our hands tied behind our backs, a young policeman marched Damon and me up several flights of worn wooden stairs and into the chief's office. He commanded a small square of the larger floor. Sketches of wanted men lined his walls, one man's eye struck through with a large nail. The chief himself was a grizzled veteran with a full black beard, except for where a smooth, diagonal scar cut through his skin. He looked at our rap sheet and let out a low whistle. â€Å"The whole Sutherland family? That'll be in the papers tonight.† I flinched at hearing such insensitivity coming from the lips of a normal human. What sort of monsters did he deal with that the death of an entire family was no more than a news item? â€Å"We didn't do it,† I said. â€Å"No, of course you didn't,† the chief said gruffly, running a finger along his scar. â€Å"No one who ends up here has ever done it. But the courts will get it sorted out, and everyone will get what they deserve.† We were unceremoniously dumped into a holding cell that was larger than the entire one-person jail back home, where Jeremiah Black spent many a night sleeping off his drunken stupor. I never expected to see the inside of a cell myself. â€Å"We didn't do it,† Damon whined, imitating me and shaking his head, as soon as the guard left. â€Å"Could you make us sound any more ridiculous?† â€Å"What, are you afraid of us coming off as sissies?† I asked. â€Å"Would you rather I just bared my fangs at him?† A rasping chuckle came from the corner of the cell, where another prisoner sat slumped against the wall. His hair receded from his forehead in a deep V and he had the arms of a dockworker. â€Å"Nice clothes,† he said with malicious growl, eyeing our formal suits and clean-shaven cheeks. â€Å"What are you in for, rich boys?† â€Å"Killing a family,† Damon answered without pause. â€Å"You?† â€Å"Beatin' in the heads of the likes of you,† he answered back just as quickly, cracking his knuckles. He took a swing at Damon, but my brother reached up and, with hands faster than the human eye, deflected the blow, and pushed the man against the wall with a loud crack. The giant didn't so much topple as just crumple straight down, falling into an unconscious puddle around his own feet. None of the officers came running, and I wondered if fighting in the cells was an ordinary occurrence. Damon sighed as he stepped around the man. He sat down on the floor in a moment of exhaustion that was almost human, almost like the old brother I used to know. â€Å"Why is it we always end up locked behind bars with each other?† â€Å"Well, at least this time you're not being starved,† I answered drily. â€Å"Nope. No chance in that,† Damon said. His eyes surveyed the police standing on the other side of our bars, taking in each person. Then he leaned his head up against the wall and gave the peeling paint a grudging sniff. â€Å"And I think there's more than a chance that there are a couple of rats in here for you, too.† I sighed, sliding down the wall and sitting next to him. I did not understand this new Damon. His shifts in mood were frightening. One moment he was the soulless vampire who killed without remorse, the next he was someone who seemed like my old childhood companion again. â€Å"What's the plan?† I asked. â€Å"You're looking at it,† he said, getting up and indicating the dead man at our feet. â€Å"Guard! Man down in here.† When the guard approached and saw the body on the ground he seemed annoyed, but not surprised. The guard didn't lean too close – he had survived long enough to know not to. But it was close enough. Damon flared his eyes. â€Å"Forget we were ever here. Forget what we look like. Forget who brought us in, our names, and everything about us.† â€Å"Who's us?† the guard asked, hypnotized but slow on the uptake. â€Å"The man I came in with,† Damon snapped, pointing at me. The guard nodded faintly. â€Å"Forget everything about us. And then – send over the other guard, all right?† The guard wandered back to his post, somewhat dizzily at first, then cocked his head as if he had just remembered something. He went to one of the guards on patrol and pointed at the jail cell. Not at Damon, through Damon. It was like Damon didn't exist anymore in his reality. â€Å"One down,† Damon muttered. He looked tense. Again I wondered how many people he really could control at once. The second guard approached. He had a scar across his face that twisted one eye shut, and he smacked his billy club as he walked. But before Damon could compel him, he said the absolute last thing we expected. â€Å"Your lawyer is here.† I looked at my brother. He looked back at me in equal surprise. He raised an eyebrow as if to say: Did you arrange this somehow? I very slightly shook my head. Damon straightened his shoulders as a clang sounded and the door to the stockade opened. The smell of rotten eggs and death filled the room as another man walked in – the lawyer. He was huge. Larger than the prisoner Damon had knocked out, with long arms and a huge chest. His hands were monstrous, with stubby fingers that gripped a leather portfolio. He came into the room slowly, with the careful tread of someone or something too large and dangerous for its surroundings, like the pace of a panther around its tiny circus cage. His clothing was of a foreign cut, comfortable, rich linen and silk that allowed his massive body to move easily beneath its folds. And his eyes†¦ They were small and blue, but not the clear blue of my brother's. They were mottled, milky almost, and too ancient for the rest of his body, moving quickly but incorrectly, like a bird's or a lizard's gaze, but with a powerful intelligence behind it. This man was not human. He didn't feel like a vampire, not exactly. But there was something just below his surface waiting for a chance to explode. The Power radiating from him was greater than anything I had experienced. And my instincts told me that even though he had come under the auspices of being our lawyer, this man was not here to help us. He surveyed us in the jail cell and smiled slightly. â€Å"You may go,† he said to the guard behind him. His voice didn't even rise, but quietly reverberated in a way that carried to the far end of the empty holding cells. And yet they went. Quickly, and with something like relief on their faces. We were left alone with this beast. â€Å"Good evening, gentlemen,† he said, smiling in a way that made me sick. â€Å"Who are you?† Damon asked, clearly trying to sound bored. But I could hear the fear in his voice. â€Å"Who am I?† the man repeated in a heavy accent. â€Å"Does it help to know the name of the one who will kill you? It didn't seem any comfort to your wives.† The words fell like stones to the floor, heavy and final. The man casually put a giant hand up to rest on a bar. â€Å"You killed the Sutherlands,† I whispered. â€Å"Yes.† He smiled and pursed his lips. â€Å"It was fun.† â€Å"You tore them apart like paper dolls,† I said, even though I knew he could tear me apart, too, could scatter my limbs like the petals that had lined my wedding altar. â€Å"You†¦ broke them.† â€Å"Young vampire, you must know the hunger of the beast,† he said with a smile that wasn't at all amused. â€Å"There are other hungers, for other things, that once awoken cannot rest until they are satisfied.† The whites of the man's eyes glowed red, and there was a hush in the air, like great Power was being summoned. I could practically smell the fear coiling off Damon in large strips. But I began to grow angry. Rage boiled in my stomach and shot out through my body. This man had butchered an innocent family and enjoyed it. This was what my new life as a vampire meant – layers and layers of evil, and even more horror and destruction, just when I felt I had reached the very bottom. â€Å"Why?† I demanded, coming forward as far as the bars would let me. â€Å"What did they ever do to you?† â€Å"Why?† the beast asked. He leaned forward, mocking my bravado. As he neared, mere centimeters from my face, a sickening stench of old blood and decay swept over me. It was like a thousand years of death and dismemberment followed him around, a trophy from each corpse he was responsible for. â€Å"Recompense.† He said each syllable carefully. â€Å"Recompense?† I echoed. He bared his teeth. â€Å"Yes, recompense. For taking Katherine. And destroying any chance to break the curse.† Katherine? What did she have to do with all of this, with this abomination in front of us? With the Sutherlands? And what curse? I looked over at Damon. She had always shared more details of her life, of being a vampire, with him. But my brother was wide-eyed and gaping like a fish, even more stunned by hearing her name than I was. I thought about the blissful, ignorant weeks I spent as her slave and lover, never imagining that she would lead me straight into hell. The man backed up a few steps, including Damon in his foul stare. â€Å"Yes, you understand now,† he said, nodding. But we didn't. â€Å"I – † Damon began to speak. â€Å"SILENCE!† the man roared. Suddenly he was pressed up against the bars, a blackened fingernail inches from Damon's throat. â€Å"Do you dare deny it?† With a chilling deliberateness, he pushed an iron bar aside like it was a curtain. The metal screamed in agony. In a flash of darkness he had stepped through, and wrapped a giant hand around each of our throats. â€Å"You took Katherine. I take your new life from you. An eye for an eye, as you people are fond of saying. Right?† â€Å"I†¦ don't know what you're talking about,† I said, choking. The monster threw back his head and laughed. â€Å"Of course you don't.† He snapped his head back, suddenly fixing me with his eyes and a sneer on his lips. He didn't believe me. â€Å"Katherine never mentioned Klaus?† Even after her death, Katherine continued to haunt us. I looked over at Damon. There was a pained, heartbroken look on his face. It was gone in an instant, but for that one moment I thought I saw through to my old brother. He was shocked by the fact that Katherine, the love of his life, had been involved with a creature as heartless as the one that stood before us. I felt for him. Unbidden, half a dozen images of Katherine came to my mind. Her amber eyes that commanded attention. Her long black hair hanging in waves around her neck, as if she had just done something that might have disheveled it. Her tiny waist and mischievous smile. She had been irresistible. And Damon and I weren't the only ones to have felt her pull. The man tightened his grip on my throat, and I could hear the groaning of vertebrae. In a moment we would be on the floor, our necks snapped as easily as that of the prisoner Damon had killed. Then suddenly I was free. Damon fell to the ground beside me, also released from the stony grip that held him. From outside the cell, the monster smiled viciously. â€Å"I will see you two later,† he promised. And then, almost as an afterthought, he used a delicate finger to push the jail bars back into place. â€Å"And remember, I am always watching.†

The Age Of Enlightenment By William Wordsworth - 1465 Words

The Age of Enlightenment in Europe, which was characterized by rapid political, philosophical, and cultural reform, came to a screeching halt in the late eighteenth century. Widespread disillusionment with enlightenment ideals, specifically the rationalization of nature, led to a radical re-shift in thought. Born from this disapproval was a period known as the Romantic era. Romanticism challenged the validity of the pursuit of reason and instead emphasized individualism, transcendentalism, and the glorification of nature. Romantics also rejected any shift toward modernity, condemning the industrial revolution that was brewing across the atlantic at the time. Many famous authors and poets who emerged during this period based their works around the central theme of experiential learning and self expression. They questioned the legitimacy of rational thought as the backbone of society, and sought to make change. In the mid-nineteenth century, two poets, William Wordsworth, who emphasiz ed the importance of finding and preserving beauty in nature, and William Blake, who focused more on imagination and the human existence, rose to the forefront of the British romantic movement. Although they differed slightly in their inspirations and styles of writing, Wordsworth and Blake were both successful in conveying their romantic ideologies through their respective works. William Wordsworth, regarded by many as the pioneer of romantic poetry, focused many of his works on theShow MoreRelatedWilliam Wordsworths Expostulation And Reply1615 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Wordsworth’s â€Å"Expostulation and Reply† and its companion poem â€Å"The Tables Turned† use a revived form of poetry to encapsulate the main philosophies of the Romantic era. This poem was published in Lyrical Ballads, with a Few Other Poems in 1798, a publication considered by some to mark the beginning of the Romantic era in literature. 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Wordsworth was that these changes were both harmf ul to the human nature and alienating to the â€Å"common man.† In order to truly investigate the views of Wordsworth, one must first understandRead MoreThe Age Of Manufacturing That Preceded The Romantic Movement1387 Words   |  6 PagesThe age of manufacturing that preceded the Romantic Movement was characterized by industrialization and scientific, professional thinking. The philosophy of the era teaches that thoughts and assertions are only meaningful if they can be confirmed with evidence or valid reasoning. As a result, any assertion about entities from the abstract or conceptual alike, whether a statement about mermaids and unicorns or God and nature, is considered meaningless since they cannot be confirmed by factual reportRead MoreThe Life Of Dorothy Wordsworth And John Keats946 Words   |  4 Pagesemerge. It worked against the Age of Enlightenment and encouraged emotional, visual, and knowledge as the reservoir for influence. 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50 Great Topics for a Process Analysis Essay

If youve ever read an instruction manual or written a set of directions, then you are probably familiar with process analysis writing. This form of composition is often used in the field of technical writing to explain the process of a complex system logically and objectively. Because the material covered in process analyses can be quite complicated, this type of writing tends to be detailed and long. What Is Process Analysis Writing? Process analysis  writing involves a comprehensive set of instructions that explains a process from beginning to end. To successfully write a process analysis essay, writers must critically analyze each step of the process they have chosen to describe and determine the most reasonable way of delivering information before writing. Expertise is required when explaining a process with this level of detail and this can be obtained through firsthand experience or thorough research. The topic of a process analysis essay needs to be as specific as possible and it is crucial that the tone of the essay be clear and straightforward. A writers main goal when crafting a process analysis essay should be to make a process easy to follow. Below is a set of tips that will help you achieve this. Tips for Writing a Process Analysis Essay When writing an essay or speech through process analysis, keep these tips in mind:Include all steps and arrange them in chronological order.Explain why each step is necessary and include warnings when appropriate.Define any terms that may be unfamiliar to readers.Offer clear descriptions ​of any required tools or materials.Give your readers a way to measure the success of the finished process. 50  Process Analysis Essay Topics Writers will have an easier time writing process analysis essays and following the above guidelines for topics they know well. To begin, choose a subject that you enjoy writing about and know that you can explain well. These prompts offer potential process analysis essay topics to get you started. How to mow your lawnHow to win a game of Texas hold em pokerHow to lose weight without losing your mindHow to find the perfect roommateHow to get rid of a roommate—without committing a crimeHow to achieve academic success in collegeHow to pitch a knuckleball in baseballHow to plan the perfect partyHow to survive a night of babysittingHow to pitch a tent in the rainHow to housebreak your dogHow to kick a bad habitHow to overcome insomniaHow to stay sober on a Saturday nightHow to rent your first apartmentHow to avoid a nervous breakdown during examsHow to enjoy the weekend for less than $20How to make the perfect browniesHow to keep resolve arguments with your spouseHow to bathe a catHow to get what you want through complainingHow to survive a recessionHow to toilet train a babyHow to gain self-confidenceHow to use Twitter sensibly and effectivelyHow to wash a sweaterHow to remove stubborn stainsHow to build successful relationships with instructorsHow to give yourself a haircu tHow to plan the perfect class scheduleHow to apply the Heimlich maneuverHow to end a relationshipHow to make a flaky pie crustHow to take the best photographs with a smartphone cameraHow to quit smokingHow to get around without a carHow to make the perfect cup of coffee or teaHow to maintain an eco-friendly and affordable lifestyleHow to build a great sandcastleHow to edit a videoHow to build and maintain a stable friendshipHow to insert contact lensesHow to write a great examHow to teach responsibility to a childHow to groom your dogHow ice cream is madeHow a cell phone takes picturesHow a magician saws a woman in halfHow solar panels workHow to choose a major in college

The Dangers in the Job Professional Journalism in...

Since 1992, the beginning of the many conflicts in Syria, at least 54 reporters have lost their lives, as recently stated by the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ). In just this year alone, a total of 21 have been killed. However, there is some discrepancy in the exact number of deaths collected by different associations. Reporters Without Borders (RWB) puts the figures more around 120, just in the past 3 years. This is because of the ambiguous characterization of a journalist. Some of the news from Syria is being gathered by citizen journalists, or amateurs. The threat of abduction or even death is discouraging international reporters from entering the country, leaving the work to the local Syrians. So whether it was 54 or 120†¦show more content†¦Examples include the Osama bin Laden raid or the Hudson River plane crash. When a native Pakistani, Sohaib Athar, tweeted his observations of the attack on Osama bin Ladens compound, a discussion sprang up about whether it qualifies as journalism or not. As I see this, the tweets would be considered citizen journalism, where someone happens to be in the right place at the right time. Athar observed something unusual, told others about it, and shared new information as he learned it. As for the plane that landed in the Hudson River, Janis Krums posted one of the first photos of the US Airways Flight 1549 through Twitter as well. He tweeted, Theres a plane in the Hudson. Im on the ferry going to pick up the people. Crazy. Twitter broke the news an entire 15 minutes before any mainstream media got the chance, a window of time that some say is way too long. As good as it might sound, not all 140 characters of a Twitter story should be trusted. Because anyone and everyone can report news, theres always someone out there trying to trick the world into believing the most outrageous things. According to a report by Social Media Today, almost half (49.1%) of online users have heard breaking news via social media that ended up being completely false. An example of this would be some of the many phony tweets about Hurricane Sandy. As the world was trying to find information about the damage Hurricane Sandy caused to the east coast, misinformation spreadShow MoreRelatedMoral Difficulties Involved in War Reporting3407 Words   |  14 Pagesand Utilitarianism to the ethical dilemma†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦page 8 Conclusion†¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦page 10 Bibliography†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...page 11 Introduction Journalists covering wars and conflicts are faced with numerous ethical dilemmas regarding professional codes of conduct, laws regulating national security and personal commitments to ideals such as the public’s right to know, and acting as the fourth estate (with the first three estates being the executive, legislativeRead MoreThe Rise of Social Media and Its Impact on Mainstream Journalism21031 Words   |  85 PagesWORKING PAPER e rise of social media and its impact on mainstream journalism: A study of how newspapers and broadcasters in the UK and US are responding to a wave of participatory social media, and a historic shi in control towards individual consumers. 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Psychoactive Drugs and Their Effects Free Essays

Psychology Psychoactive Drugs and their Effects Medications that effect people psychologically are called psychoactive drugs. They are often helpful in treating depression, anxiety, insomnia, and other psychological complications. Psychoactive drugs don’t affect the underlying causes of these disorders, but they can provide symptomatic relief to allow people to live more normal lives. We will write a custom essay sample on Psychoactive Drugs and Their Effects or any similar topic only for you Order Now Anxiety can be defined as persistent nervousness, tension, or panic caused by stress or other psychological causes. Anti-anxiety drugs (also know as minor tranquilizers) are used to promote relaxation or reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety. Everyone feels depressed at times, but when it is prolonged and starts interfering with daily life, support, professional help, and psychoactive medications may be appropriate. Insomnia has many causes, including anxiety and depression. When the cause is known and can be treated, sleep patterns generally return to normal. When the insomnia is persistent, sleeping drugs may be appropriate. Drugs are classified according to their effects and actions on the mind and body. Example: Depressants, Hallucinogens, opiates and stimulants. Depressants (sometimes called downers) are a class of drugs that slow normal brain function. It acts on the central nervous system because of this effect on GABA activity that produces a drowsy or calming effect. GABA works to decrease brain activity. Depressants also carry high addictive potential. The withdrawal effects from long-term depressant use can be life- threatening and produce some of the worst consequences of any other drug classifications. Examples: alcohol, Valium, Xanax, Librium, and barbiturates. Hallucinogens (commonly referred to as Psychedelics) are drugs which cause altered perception and feeling. Hallucinogens have powerful mind –altering effects and can change how the brain perceives times, everyday reality, and the surrounding environment. They affect regions of the brain that are responsible for coordination, thought processes, hearing and sight. They can cause sensory or perceptual distortions in people to hear voices, see things, and feel sensations that do not exist. Hallucinogens change the way the brain works by changing the way nerve cells communicate with one another. Hallucinogens possess a moderate potential for addiction with very high potential for tolerance, moderate level of psychological dependence and low potential for physical dependence. Examples: LSD, PCP, MDMA,(Ecstasy), marijuana, mescaline, and psilocybin. Opiates (or narcotics) are powerful painkillers. They are made from opium, a white liquid in the poppy plant. Opiates produce a quick, intense feeling of pleasure followed by a sense of well being and calm. Long-term opiate use changes the way the brain works by changing the way nerve cells communicate with one another. If opiates are taken away from opiate-dependant brain cells, many of them will become overactive. As with many other drugs, opiates possess very addictive potential. Examples: heroin, morphine, codeine, Oxycontin. Stimulants (uppers) are a class of drugs that elevate mood, increase feelings of well-being, and increase energy and alertness. Stimulants can cause the heart to beat faster and will also cause blood pressure and breathing to evaluate. Repeated use of stimulants can result in paranoia and hostility. As with other drugs, stimulants possess very high addictive potential. Examples: cocaine, methamphetamine, amphetamine, MDMA (Ecstasy), nicotine and caffeine. Drug Abuse generally refers to drug taking that cause emotional or physical harm to one self or others example, operating machinery or driving a vehicle, while â€Å"under the influence† of alcohol. Addiction is a broad term referring to a condition in which a person feels compelled to use a specific drug. Drug addiction can be psychological, physical or both. Drug addiction is not the same as substance abuse or drug abuse. A Individual who abuse drugs are not necessarily drug dependent, people who are addicted to drugs, conversely are also called drug abusers. How to cite Psychoactive Drugs and Their Effects, Papers

Network Infrastructure Planning and Maintenance †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Network Infrastructure Planning and Maintenance. Answer: Introduction: This report is about a Cookies Company which is a store chain for the cookies around the country and is currently experiencing network problems such as slow connectivity of the data network, unreliable and distorted voice calls. This is a challenging situation for both customers and staff, so there is need for a solution that can maintain its reputation for the provision of the experience of the customers that is elevated. The company decided to dump the current IT infrastructure and fresh designs were introduced that would connect the staff, branches and every device. Three topics are discussed for the possible solutions. This is a software and hardware resource of the entire network that enables network communication, connectivity, management and operation of the enterprise network. It gives the paths of the communication between applications, processes, services, users and internet and the external network(Aagesen, 2014). Network convergence is the provision video, telephone and data service communication within a single network.it is driven by the demand and technological development. This will allow the cookie company to access a wider range of services through connecting the head office and branches. They will also be able to choose those to provide services, adapt to the new models of the business, enter new markets and gives the services of innovation. Customers of the cookies company will be able to enjoy video chatting, voice calling, interactive internet and television. The services that the cookies company will be enjoying through network convergence are home shopping and banking through internet, online services and webcasting of the news concert and services of the audiovisual(Bertot, 2015). The unified communication is the integration of the communication services like presence information, instant messaging, video and data sharing, audio, and video conferencing within non-real time services of communication. The customers, branches, and head offices of Cookies Company will be able to send a message on one medium and receive to another medium of the same message. Like they will be able to receive a message of voicemail and devise to access it through cell phone of the mail. Also in an emergency, the ability to communicate notifications and instruction of the damage mitigation and lifesaving is enhanced(Dempsey, 2012). Types of LAN and the cabling plan of the head office and branches Local area network is a computer network that interconnects the computer within an area that is limited like residence, and building, like in this situation it will connect the staff, branches and the offices of the cookies company. Most of the technologies used in the local area network are like Ethernet and Wi-Fi. The historical technologies comprise the token ring, apple talk and ARCNET. A structured cabling plan will give the guidelines for the cookies company by providing installation, repair and maintenance of the network. 10BASE-T and the structured cablings are most of the LAN that is used today and can be applied to the cookies company, also, the fibre optics cabling is very common for the links staffs, offices and branches(Dempsey, 2012). A wide area network is a computer network that extends over a large area. It can be used in the cookies company to relay data from the head office to the branches and also to customers. Many technologies are available in the wide area links of the network. Examples are the transmission of radio waves, circuit telephone lines and the optic fibre.it is connected all over the world. Their transmission rate is very high and a new laser was developed that multiplies transfer speed over the optic fibre. When these two technologies are combined in the cookies company it can help customers, head office and its branches since the transfer speed can be higher. Types of WAN are, cable modem, DLS, ISDN, SONET, SD-WAN, frame relay, X.25, leased line and dial-up(Devdas Shetty, 2013). Transmission devices use many ways to communicate. They use wireless or wired transmission media. Wired transmission devices are the connection between the devices that are electronic using the methods that are physical. The examples of the wired transmission devices are the coaxial cable that carries the current of electricity at a frequency of the radio. Is used for the broadband internet and cable television. The fibre optic cable that has many glass fibre for light transmission and lastly a twisted pair that is made of pairs of wire that are twisted around each other(Foust, 2013). Wireless transmission devices transmit network data without the physical contact. The methods are: radio waves that are used in the LAN without wires using frequencies and transmission of satellites to the stationary station of the earth. Microwave transmit data up to fifty kilometers but it cannot get through or around the objects. Infrared waves used in the control of the devices or the remote that need to communicate over the short distance the technologies of the wireless. Transmission devices are Bluetooth and Wi-Fi, these can be used in the cookies company. The various connecting devices that can be employed in the cookies company can be router, repeater, hub, bridge and switch(Iniewski, 2014). IP and DNS management The ability to discover the whole network automatically is the key to visibility issue solving. The IP management allows the discovery of the network by scanning many IPs and discovers devices that are new in the network to build a picture of the IP space that is deployed. The IP management will help the cookies company by resolving the IP conflict, detect the IPs that are stale and are not in use and reassign them, reconcile the IP without the deployment of information of the real world(Iniewski, 2014). A global DNS software of management manages many bind servers, the resource creation record of the DNS and the software for management. These scalable, secure, and software of multi-platform can be used together. The DNS ensures the integrity and security of the data, allows the branches and head office of the cookies to give the available blocks through the portal, provides good performance and create and manage domains easily with the features like the wizards and templates(Janschek, 2011). The network service is the application running at the layer of the network application that gives storage of the data, presentation, communication and manipulation or other capacity implemented using peer to peer or the client-server architecture based on the network protocols of the application layers. every service is normally given by the component of the server running or more or one serves computer and accessed through the network by the component of the client that on other device running. Both the server component and client may run on the same machine(Aagesen, 2014). Examples are the domain name system that translates the names of the domain to the protocol of the internet address and the dynamic host configuration protocol whose function is to assign the configuration of the network information to the network host. the cookies company will be able to identify the authenticate users through the server of the authentication, also will be providing the account profile of the user, and the usage statics can be logged in. other services of the network are video over IP, world wide web, web services, intranet, extranet, email, file server, video on demand, video on telephony, instant messaging, wireless sensor network and directory services(Bertot, 2015). Data processing system is the combination of the people, machine and processes that for the input set gives the output sets. Input and outputs are known as information, data and facts. The cookies company will be able to converse, sort, summarize, aggregate, analyses, and validate data(Dempsey, 2012). The magnetic tape deck, drums, printers, discs, paper tapes output and input and cards need a space in the accommodations that are constructed especially with the air conditioner. These represent the card input to the computer that reduces the time for sorting large amount of the data. The cookies company can use the data storages that is standardized. The relational database are developed by the suppliers in different convention and format. Common files can be shared between the head office and the branches to allow online, validation and real input time(Bertot, 2015) Storage area network provides the access to consolidated, and data storage of the block level. They are used in the enhancement of the storage devices. The company will be able to allow server to boot from SAN and will be able to enable the process of the disaster recovery. Cloud and data centre and distributed database Cloud is a form of off-premise computing that store data on the internet whereas data centre is the hardware of the on-premise that store data within the local network of the organization. The cookies company will be able to access the stored information and apps through the data centre and also with the internet connection they will be able to access the companies' information. A distributed database is where the devices of the storage are not attached to the common processor(Iniewski, 2014). A data processing model organizes data elements and standardizes on their relation to one another and the entities of real-world entities. It supports the system of information development and gives the format and definition of data(Foust, 2013). This is the technology that allows the sharing of MP3s.and enable the free downloads of the music. The p2p network can help the cookies company to facilitate audit in the accounting C/S that includes the exchange of clients information and work paper between the laptops or from their head office to the branches. The company can also use peer to peer as a workstation for the user in the office, and with client, server request is able to be accommodated any time(Iniewski, 2014) Conclusion Through all these technologies, when employed by the cookies company then the productivity and operations will be high. The network infrastructure is a software and a hardware resources of the entire network that enable network communication, connectivity, management and operation of the enterprise network The network service is the application running at the layer of the network application that gives storage of the data, presentation, communication and manipulation or other capacity implemented using peer to peer or the client-server architecture based on the network protocols of the application layers. Data processing system is the combination of the people, machine and processes that for the input set gives the output sets. Bibliography Aagesen, F. A., 2014. Networked Services and Applications. Paris: Springer. Bender, M., 2015. Network Infrastructure Configuration. Michigan: Cengage Learning. Bertot, J. C., 2015. Planning and Evaluating Library Networked Services and Resources. Michigan: Libraries Unlimited, Bertot, J. C., 2015. Statistics and Performance Measures for Public Library Networked Services. New York: American Library Association. Dempsey, L., 2012. The Network Reshapes the Library: Lorcan Dempsey on Libraries, Services and Networks. Toledo: American Library Association. Devdas Shetty, R. A. K., 2013. Mechatronics System Design, SI Version. Michigan: Cengage Learning. Foust, M., 2013. Network Infrastructure Planning and Maintenance Study Guide. New York: John Wiley Sons. Iniewski, K., 2014. Network Infrastructure and Architecture. Toledo: John Wiley Sons. Janschek, K., 2011. Mechatronic Systems Design: Methods, Models, Concepts. New York: Springer Science Business Media. Kevin C. Craig, F. R. S., 2015. Introduction to Mechatronic System Design with Applications: Course Book. Moscow: American Society of Mechanical Engineers. LANWrights, 2012. MCSE Windows Server 2003 Network Infrastructure. Colorado: Que Publishing. Noonan, W. J., 2016. Hardening Network Infrastructure. Michigan: McGraw Hill Professional. Price, B., 2016. Directory and Network Infrastructure Design Study Guide. New York: John Wiley Sons. Roussos, G., 2011. Networked RFID: Systems, Software and Services. Colorado: Springer Science Business Media. Wong, A., 2015. Network Infrastructure Security. Michigan: Springer Science Business Media.